Let the mother river stay in vitality (coexist of the Earth Life Community)
The morning light is slightly, and the water of Poyang Lake is like a mirror.
Jiangxi Hukou County Beimdu Dougou, Jiangboo assists the patrol team members Shu Yin’an and several team members boarded the No. 103 patrol boat and began a new day of the tour task.
Since the implementation of fishing in the Yangtze River, Shu Yin’an has changed, and the past fishermen turned into the current nurses, this is what he didn’t think about.
At zero, January 1, 2021, the Yangtze River flow, important tributary, large Tongjiang Lake and Changjiang Oil Boarding Management District officially launched a ten-year boyfriend. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that the implementation of the 10-year ban on the Yangtze River, to do the relevant work, so that the majority of fishermen will be asked to go on the shore, they can be stable after the shore, can get rich.
Before the implementation of the 10-year ban, some key waters such as the aquatic biological protection zone have been classified in the classification of natural fishery resources. The Yangtze River’s anti-arrest is involved in the refund of more than 1,00,000 to the fishing boat, and returned 230,000 fishermen.
After the ban, what changes in the Yangtze River ecology? How to protect the livelihood of the anti-theore fishermen? How to improve the long-term protection mechanism of fisheries resources in cross-regions and cross-departments? The reporter has explored these problems. From the fishing to protect the fish, the long-lost porpoise came back again "Jiangboo", which is called "Water Giant Panda", is an important species of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River basin, current only With around 1,000, 450 is distributed in Poyang Lake waters. In 2017, in the fishing boat, the Shu Yin’an colored a fishing net in the fishing boat, joined the Lake to assist the patrol team. In the past year, Poyang Lake has been banned, and the porpoise is frequent in the lake area.
Shu Yinan said: "The most discovered 13 pilfeng groups. During this Spring Festival, there are many tourists to come here.
"At present, there are 11 team members and 3 patrol boats, which are patrolled in the Yangtze River Lake section and the Poyang Lake Shires, and the aquatic organism is an important part of the water ecology. It is also the health of the river lake. The condition of the ultimate indicator.
Ma Yi, director of the Fishery Administration Office of the Agricultural Rural Minister River Basin, said that compared to 50 years ago, the fish species in the Yangtze River Basin have been reduced by nearly 1/3.
Under excessive development and fishing, the Yangtze River Integrity Index arrived at the worst "no fish" level, and the situation is not optimistic. "The biodiversity is complete, the service function of the ecosystem can be played.
"The Yangtze River has advocated scientists in the 19th year of the Yangtze River.
Why setting the forbidden to 10 years? Cao Wenxuan said that fish in the Yangtze River is usually more than 4 years before they can reproduce. It has been bought for 10 years. They will have 2-3 generations of prisoners, and the number of populations is expected to increase significantly.
Restoration of wild fish stocks will help to repair the overall ecological environment of the Yangtze River and provide high-quality germplasm resources for farmed fish.
"In the past fishing for a living, and now the fish is to protect children and grandchildren." Jiangxia District, Wuhan, Hubei back to catch fishermen Wangming Wu said that in the past a small raft, can feed a large family, the Yangtze River where the fish less and less over the years, want to catch a big fish is not easy.
After the catch back to shore, he, like Shu Yinan, became a member of retaining fish, "there are sailing experience, but also familiar with the Yangtze River Waterway, this job row.
"With the no-take action continue to promote the trend of living aquatic resources of the Yangtze decline gradually curbed.
Monitoring data show that the Chishui River four years since a comprehensive closures, significant recovery of fish stocks, the diversity of progressive levels. Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake fishing year, the dry season while the Yangtze finless porpoise segment significantly increased the frequency of appearance, but also appeared in previous years and no waters. Knife anchovy, Chinese mitten crab and other migratory aquatic resources obviously tends to recover. Come back, stability is maintained, can get rich, shore fishermen have something to look forward in order to allow fishermen are willing to go ashore, got on shore, and actively organize around the back to catch the fishermen cooperatives to carry out aquaculture, recreational agriculture (fishing) industry, the implementation of free vocational skills training, through the organization of labor export, the establishment of public service positions, etc., to broaden employment channels to ensure that each fisherman catch back home at least one person in employment. Doorstep employment, changing the line have the money.
Hengyang City in Hunan, according to the wishes of the fishermen, free to carry out all kinds of skills training bakers and cooks, fruit trees and flowers, gardening, helping fishermen switch. "Catching a fish for over 30 years now learned new techniques, new life’m looking forward to." Bulk outlet Town fishing community of fishermen Liu Chunsheng, lived for generations in the Floats. Early last year, he participated in the retreat fishermen catching skills training, learning Chinese noodles production methods, opened a pastry shop.
Reveal all the details of social security, livelihood security. "Your back has been included in social security subsidies fishermen catch your resident individual pension account, go to where the village (neighborhood) committees or town, street social security inquiries." This is a message from Anhui Chaohu City and Social Council of tips information.
Chaohu City of retirement to catch fishermen to participate in urban and rural basic old-age insurance subsidies, and the amount of subsidy every year or one included in their personal accounts.
As of the end of February 2021, the country through the development of industry, workers in employment, public support entrepreneurship and job placement and other measures to help fishermen caught 160,000 retreat to realize converting employment, to be converting more than 99% of total employment; the cumulative implementation of social security people, receiving them. Meanwhile, the fishermen also actively help solve the practical difficulties to go to school, see a doctor, and housing. New Director Liu Fisheries Fishery Administration of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, said: "Next, will continue to strengthen the field of agricultural and rural employment assistance, promote the implementation of relevant policies, and resolutely prevent the retreat catch fishermen become poor, come back to ensure that stability is maintained, to get rich. "overall supervision, classification Shi policy, ban long-term management and protection mechanisms continue to improve," a hand, the net goes quickly cleared away, we continue to walk down to the next and so on. "in the Zhenjiang section of the Yangtze River, along with the diesel motor roar, a week-long Yangtze River fishing ban special enforcement action kicked off.
Since May last year, Jiangsu within each area of ??transportation, public security, maritime, fishery, water conservancy departments Zhenjiang municipal government organized a joint law enforcement to ban the "three noes" Ship of investigation and the "three noes" ship was found severely dealt with which involved only 683 fishing boats, have been completed dismantling. "Illegal fishing practices under the net, cloth cage, electric fish, mostly related to this." City "three noes" Ship remediation liaison office package Sheng introduction.
Char at strategic locations along the Yangtze River, the monitoring device 40 sets of "thermal imaging" technology being installed debugging. "With panoramic monitoring, electronic fences and other technical means, will ban all waters and vessels under regulation, to ensure that does not stay dead." Deputy director of the Hubei Jiayu County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural six stone Hua said.
Ban co-ordinate supervision, classification of facilities strategy, to ensure 全国高端私人预约 withstand, the management was in prison.
This year, the focus of the waters of the Yangtze River has entered a new phase decade closed seasons, prevent and combat illegal fishing has become the focus of management. Central document made it clear that strengthen the conservation of living aquatic resources, promote the Yangtze River as the focus of the fishery law enforcement capacity building to ensure the effective implementation of fishing ban ten years, do fishermen catch back guarantee job placement. Since January this year, cleared a total ban throughout the fishery sector involving fishery "three noes" Ship 3437 to clean up illegal nets 34255 (top), investigating violations of laws since 1834, and seized 464 ships involved, involved 1955 people seized , 481 people transferred to judicial, administrative penalties amount of about 220 million, a 上海品茶高端场子 strong curb illegal fishing multiple trend, Yangtze ban management order is generally stable. From the top-level design to local actors and supporting mechanisms associated watersheds continue to improve. Late last year, Agriculture and Rural formally established aquatic Yangtze River Basin Biological Resources Monitoring Center, the full deployment of the key waters of the Yangtze River basin ban aquatic resource monitoring and impact assessment; starting March 1, my country’s first watershed law Yangtze River Protection Act came into effect. Throughout the year, Jiangxi Province, to protect aquatic life rescue center, Nanjing Yangtze River fishing ban linkage Enforcement Center has listed …… "Yangtze River ecological problems are caused by multiple reasons, overfishing is an important aspect.
"Researcher Douglas Hsu Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy 上海新区桑拿会所 of Sciences recommended to take years of fishing at the same time, the need to complete the implementation of ecological restoration as much as possible other measures, such as filing the registration, implementation of joint scheduling reservoirs, floodgates and other seasonal trial, protection and Yangtze fish habitat restoration and promote the Yangtze River ecological receive a more complete and rapid repair. global terms, for future generations seeking to protect the health of the Yangtze River.
I believe that "the number of fishing flute sound, wind from the aloe for work" will reappear, "a clear water river to the east," the attraction will certainly come. (Editor: Mao Siyuan, Shuai Shi).